Gross Motor Skills

What it is

An area of student need, involving gross (large) physical motor skills.

Teaching Strategies

Instructional

• Implement school based recommendations provided by Occupational and Physical Therapists.
• Use assistive devices as prescribed (orthopedic chair, desk, etc).
• Develop and teach alternate programming expectations for the student.
• Reward efforts.
• Provide frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.
• Specifically teach physical education skills that are at a level so as to be attainable by the student.
• Teach skills to address needs.
• Focus on successes and improvements.
• Teach and encourage self-advocacy for the student to articulate needs to avoid injuries.

Environmental

• Use preferential seating, so that the student is close to supplies.
• Ensure safety by providing adequate space for the student to walk to his/her desk.
• Ensure adequate space in the coat/locker area (an end locker may give additional room).
• Provide elevator access if available/necessary.
• Develop and practice a plan for emergency evacuations to ensure safety.

Assessment

• Use assistive devices.
• Provide breaks.
• For physical education assessment, reduce demonstration expectations.



Characteristics notebook pencil

Students with gross motor skills needs may avoid physical activities and/or seem uncoordinated and clumsy. Their muscle tone may seem weak and they may tire quickly. Their posture/walk may seem unbalanced and stairs may be difficult.

Wheel Chair Desk
Wheel Chair DeskGross Motor Skills
Stander
StanderGross Motor Skills
Walker
WalkerGross Motor Skills


Resources
Student Needs IPRC Exceptionalites Diagnosed Conditions