Personal Care

What it is

An area of student need, involving hygiene, dressing, toileting and/or eating.

Teaching Strategies

Instructional

• Implement strategies suggested by an occupational and/or physical therapist.
• Develop and implement alternate programming on the student’s IEP, pertaining to personal care, self-advocacy, peer social skills, etc.
• Provide extra time for personal care needs to be met.
• Develop a schedule for staff support for the student.
• Assess the current level of functioning and plan for tasks that the student can do.
• Allow extra time for task completion.
• Use assistive technology.
• Encourage and reward efforts in self-care.
• Privately talk to the student about self-care.

Environmental

• Use preferential seating, so that the student has extra room and can easily enter and exit.
• Provide access to elevators.
• Provide access to lockers with extra space.
• Provide availability and usage of accessible washrooms.
• Ensure staff is available for toileting.
• Provide the necessary supplies in the washroom.
• Post visual/written steps for self-care procedures in the washroom.
• Ensure materials are reachable.
• Develop emergency evacuation procedures and post these.
• Provide a large/table desk to accommodate a wheel chair, if used.

Assessment

• Provide extra time.
• Use computers and assistive equipment/technology.
• Use oral tests and/or a scribe.
• Allow breaks for self-care and/or to combat fatigue.
• Provide a choice in assessments, so that the student can utilize his/her strengths.



Characteristics notebook pencil

A students with personal care needs will need support for their physical care. They may utilize assistive equipment.

Weighted Spoon with Large Handle
Weighted Spoon with Large HandlePersonal Care
Visual Placement
Visual PlacementPersonal Care
Personal care
Personal carePersonal Care


Resources
Student Needs IPRC Exceptionalites Diagnosed Conditions