Sensory Integration Skills

What it is

An area of student need, involving difficulty with the way that the brain takes in information from the senses.

Teaching Strategies

Instructional
• Consult and implement strategies recommended by an occupational therapist, physiotherapist and/or speech-language pathologist.
• Develop alternative programming in the student’s Individual Education Plan (IEP), with attainable goals related to sensory integration.
• Track behaviours to determine sensory needs.
• Communicate regularly with parents/guardians and other staff.
• Directly teach calming strategies and appropriate sensory seeking/avoidance strategies.
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Environmental

• Access a sensory room, if available.
• Reduce trigger sensory input.
• Provide a calming/time-out space.
• Provide assistive devices to support sensory needs (task lighting, colored paper, items with preferred textures, roller boards, etc.).
• Provide relaxation tools (stress balls, material in different textures, etc.).

Assessment

• Minimize triggers and maximize appropriate sensory strategies as per the student’s needs.
• Accommodate the student’s sensory needs.
• Break tests/assignments into chunks.
• Allow for frequent breaks.
• Encourage the use of stress reduction strategies during testing.



Characteristics notebook pencil

Students with sensory integration skills needs are usually either over (hyper) or under (hypo) sensitive to input from the environment that comes visually, auditorally, kinesthetically (touch), by taste and/or smell. The student may exhibit a range of behaviours to either block out over-stimulation or to get stimulation from a sense. These behaviours could include hitting/pinching of self, plugging ears, closing eyes, screaming, repetitive behaviours, rocking, over eating, difficulty transitioning from or to activities, inability to concentrate, distractibility, headaches, task avoidance, withdrawal, etc.

Biting Tube
Biting TubeSensory Integration Skills
Biting Tube Removable Insert
Biting Tube Removable InsertSensory Integration Skills
Tactile Sensory Aid
Tactile Sensory AidSensory Integration Skills
Tactile and Visual Sensory
Tactile and Visual SensorySensory Integration Skills
Metal Sensory Aid
Metal Sensory AidSensory Integration Skills
Inside of Weighted Vest
Inside of Weighted VestSensory Integration Skills
Weighted Vest
Weighted VestSensory Integration Skills


Resources
Student Needs IPRC Exceptionalites Diagnosed Conditions